|
Ivan Aleksandrovich Kuskov was the senior assistant to Aleksandr Baranov, the Chief Administrator of the Russian-American Company (RAC). He was born on 1765. He played an important part in history. He was a native of Totma, Russia, he served in the RAC for 31 years, attaining the rank of Commerce Counselor (12th rank) and being awarded the gold medal "for zealous service" from Emperor Aleksandr I. Between 1808-1812 he led five exploratory expeditions to California with the intent of founding an agricultural settlement to supply the northern colonies of Russian America (Alaska). Kuskov, under guidance from Baranov, founded ''Fortress Ross'' (present day Fort Ross) in 1812.〔Khlebnikov, K.T., 1973, Baranov, Chief Manager of the Russian Colonies in America, Kingston: The Limestone Press, ISBN 0919642500〕 Kuskov served as Administrator at Fort Ross from 1812 until 1821. In 1819 he was recommended for the Order of St. Vladimir, 4th class, but had not received the award by the time of his death in 1823. After retiring from the RAC he returned to his home town of Totma, in the Vologda province on July 4, 1821, and died in 1823. His house is preserved to this day in Tot'ma as the "Kuskov House Museum",〔House Museum of Ivan Kuskov http://www.siberianway.ru/engl/totma-museum/kuskov.html,〕 under the direction of the Tot'ma Regional History Museum,〔Tot'ma Museum Association http://cultinfo.ru/museums/totma_museum_e.htm〕 which preserves two original portraits, presumed to have been painted in California of Ivan Aleksandrovich and his wife. ==References== *Scott Foresman History-Social Science for California, Unit 3, Lesson 1, Pearson Education, Inc., Glenview Illinois, 2006. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ivan Kuskov」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|